SIKAS/Pakis haji (aji)
Pakis haji (aji) atau populer juga dengan nama sikas adalah sekelompok tumbuhan berbiji terbuka yang tergabung dalam marga pakishaji atau Cycas dan juga merupakan satu-satunya genus dalam suku pakishaji-pakishajian (Cycadaceae). Masyarakat awam di Indonesia mengenal pakis haji dari beberapa spesies yang biasa ditanam di taman-taman menyerupai palem, yaitu C. rumphii, C. javana, serta C. revoluta (sikas jepang).
Pakis haji berhabitus mirip palem, namun sebenarnya sangat jauh kekerabatannya. Kemiripan ini berasal dari susunan anak daunnya yang tersusun berpasangan. Semua pakis haji berumah dua (dioecious) sehingga terdapat tumbuhan jantan dan betina. Serbuk sari dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan jantan dari runjung besar yang tumbuh dari ujung batang. Alat betina mirip daun dengan biji-biji tumbuh dari samping. Alat betina tumbuh dari sela-sela ketiak daun. Walaupun ia disebut "pakis", dan daun mudanya juga mlungker sebagaimana pakis sejati, pakis haji sama sekali bukan anggota tumbuhan berspora tersebut.
Akar beberapa jenis pakis haji dapat diinfeksi oleh sejenis Cyanobacteria, Anabaena cycadeae, yang pada gilirannya menguntungkan kedua pihak (simbiosis mutualistis). Akar yang terinfeksi akan membentuk semacam bintil-bintil yang berisi jasad renik tersebut.
Beberapa pakis haji yang besar
dapat dimakan bagian teras batangnya, karena mengandung pati dalam jumlah yang lumayan.
Jenis-jenisnya
HARGA : anakan (2,3 4 daun) = Rp.50-100.000
20cm batang = Rp.350.000
50 cm batang = Rp.1000.0000
1 mtr batang = Rp.3.500.000
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